How would allowing shark fisheries impact tourism in the Maldives? What effects would fully enforcing a ban on shark feeding have?

PUBLISHED August 12, 2024

Ibrahim Shahid
CEO and Managing Director
Blue K Safari Pvt Ltd
Allowing shark fisheries in the Maldives could significantly disrupt tourism. I believe that without proper regulation and enforcement, shark fishing could get out of control, threatening natural feeding grounds and disrupting the ecosystem. There are not enough coastguards or rangers to monitor the entire region effectively. This could lead to shark fishing in resort reefs, lagoons, and protected areas, negatively impacting marine life and deterring tourists who come to see vibrant underwater ecosystems. On the other hand, fully enforcing a ban on shark feeding will be a big disadvantage for the tourism industry as well. Shark feeding activities contribute significantly to the revenue of excursion operators such as guesthouses, especially in the South and North Male atolls. Instead of a complete ban, regulating shark feeding practices could mitigate risks while preserving this aspect of the tourism industry. Proper regulation can address safety concerns without leading to significant financial losses for those reliant on these activities.
Legalizing Shark fishing would be seen as a massive step backwards by the international community. Maldives and Palau are held up and promoted as pioneers of forward thinking progressive practices to sustainability. In my opinion Shark Feeding is changing the behavior of sharks around humans and should be stopped. Banning shark feeding will have 0 impact on tourism generally. Allowing shark fishing will have little effect on tourism numbers long term, but would not be good for Maldives imagine short term. It would most hurt the Liveaboard industry as it would definitely affect the quality of diving. The couple of incidents that have led to this discussion have happened due to Tiger Sharks, which without feeding would not come into the Atoll and therefore not affect human beings. Majority of tourists come to see reef sharks, which are also the easiest to catch so will no doubt be the most affected.
The Maldives, renowned as a shark sanctuary, provides a shark-friendly environment beneficial to locals and tourism. Allowing shark fisheries could harm tourism by reducing shark populations, with ineffective regulation. Illegal shark fin fisheries have shifted to more profitable and less detectable shark meat exports.. Live sharks generate more revenue than dead ones. While shark feeding practices are controversial due to their potential to alter natural shark behaviors and increase risks to humans, they also provide unique experiences that attract tourists. Shark feeding spots generate millions in revenue monthly, however, the proximity of feeding spots to populated areas raises safety concerns, making it essential to prioritize everyone's safety. A complete ban on shark feeding might deter tourists and harm businesses. Instead, the state should allocate safe areas, regulate the practice, and engage stakeholders. Responsibility lies with the Tourism, Environment, and Fisheries Ministries, who have ignored the issue. Regulation falls under the Ministry of Tourism. The impact on the Maldives' brand is slowly decaying. Unfortunately, we are becoming known for shark incidents and attacks, which cannot be ignored. If the issue is not addressed soon, it will make international news for all the wrong reasons.
I believe that permitting shark fisheries will have a significant impact on the Maldives tourism sector. It's crucial to instill responsible behavior among guides. Shark feeding alters sharks' natural behavior and feeding habits. Due to these feeding practices, sharks gather at a single location, becoming dependent on that spot and humans for food, rather than feeding in different places as they naturally do. Accidents occur due to irresponsible behavior, such as bringing beginners into proximity with very hungry sharks. Whether diving or snorkeling, safety must be the top priority, conducted in a safe and secure manner.
Allowing shark fisheries in the Maldives could drastically damage the tourism industry. The Maldives is well-known for its rich marine biodiversity, and sharks are one of the main attractions for divers and eco-tourism lovers. If shark fishing is allowed, it could decrease the shark population, adversely affect our tourism industry, and create a negative image of the Maldives as a destination with a unique underwater world. A strict ban on shark feeding would benefit sharks and the marine ecosystem. Sharks hunt for food, and shark feeding can disrupt their natural hunting behaviors and make them overly reliant on humans for their food, ultimately leading to an unhealthy population. By enforcing a ban on shark feeding, sharks would be encouraged to return to their natural feeding habits, promoting healthier populations. In conclusion, as we position ourselves as a sustainable tourism destination with a focus on marine conservation and protected areas, it is imperative that we protect and preserve the natural habitats that are the main attractions of ecotourism. This includes enforcing a ban on shark fishing and feeding to ensure the long-term health of our marine ecosystem and the sustainability of our tourism industry.